Here’s a quick hint! Now I gotta get back to work… 🙁
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Littletractor…
I went out today and spent 4 hours mowing on THIS:

THIS has a fair bit more oomph and speed than Littletractor:

And it did THIS:

On a rainy day, no less… On the upside, nimble nimble nimble! And FAST… However, EXACTLY like Littletractor, if I’m GOING fast, it leaves big strips in the middle of the mow path… So fast only works okay if I’m in light grass… I still have to practice the 1/2 path (mow half width of the deck to get a good cut), but the 48″ deck makes it take less time… BAD things, its really jumpy, like a race car… Also, when cleaning the deck off, I noticed that the centre spindle is sunk into a well, without a drain hole… NOT good.. its gonna rust out there… And the gas tank is teeny tiny! I can fill Littletractor and pretty much do all the yards for Dad, then fill up when I’m done… This one, I had to fill up 1/2 way…
I’m getting excited about the prospect of getting this engine going, but I’m trying to be realistic. Not to be TOO negative, but I’m kinda already working under the assumption that this engine will be (if I get it running at ALL) of limited lifespan…
So, on the brighter side, I got the go-ahead this morning from my dad (who if you recall correctly, wants this tractor back once I have it going) to buy a schwack of bits to throw at it… So here it is, my Christmas Wish Engine Restoring List:
AM30363 WIRING HARNESS
AM31096 GASKET KIT 1 (CONSISTS OF (2) M41814, M42149, (2) M42221, M42179, M42180, M42181, M42193, M42194, M42195 AND M42202) ENGINE OVERHAUL
M82655 SEAL 2 – Oil Seals
AM31029 CAPACITOR – Condenser
AM33074 RING 1 STD, (SUB FOR AM31105) (this is the full ring set, for the standard bore
26H17 SHAFT KEY – Flywheel Key
M41335 BELT
M40109 SHAFT KEY – Pulley key (’cause I farged it by having to drill it out)
M42226 BELT
M41985 BELT
H30756 SHAFT KEY – Hydro pump shaft key (cause I lost it when I was taking the pump off… being really ambitious and assuming I can get that far)
I also already have the lock nuts for the connecting rod
The various belts are the hydro pump belt, the main drive belt and the starter/generator belt…
Things I have to hunt down are the
AM31095 PULLEY – the pulley that bolts onto the flywheel for taking the belt from the generator
And of course the breaker points…
I was QUITE surprised to find that the wiring harness was still available, AND it was only $30…
Again, this list-o-parts will certainly not be all I need, I still gotta arrange the carb, I still gotta get everything back in and hooked up and I’m sure I’ve missed some things… But its a start…
Carb is all boxed up and ready for shipping down to Mark at CarbRescue… I know, I know, I’m wimping out, but two things…
Okay, so, four things… NOBODY expects the Spanish Inquisition!
Here’s some BEFORE pics of the carb:






Well, I got the first of probably MANY emails back from my JD parts person about this rebuild… The question of valve springs has been answered. The Tec valve springs are obsolete, NLA… So, that answers THAT question… Unless I want to buy BillTheTractorMan’s, although I gather he’s out of town now….
Worse news, the breaker points are obsolete too… Although, I DID find a post on Weekend Freedom Machines talking about being able to order Kohler points and having them be identical… Gonna have to check that one out…. Hey waitaminit! I have a Kohler out in the garage! In Ernie (the 110)… Hmmmm….
Played hookey a bit at lunch today and took the crankcase, the crankshaft, camshaft, valves and piston into a machine shop for them to give a once-over…
Here’s what I know…
Cylinder bore is within spec (yay!), MAYBE a thousandths out at the bottom… They suggested a deglazing or a honing (I expected that, think I’ll go with a honing since it sounds easier…)
Piston… Well, its within spec, they had no advice on the rings or the wrist pin as, well, they just whomp them out the brute force way and if it gets wrecked in the process they just get a whole new piston/wrist pin/connecting rod/ring set… not really an option here…
Crankshaft – looked good to them, crank pin was in spec, they suggested a good polishing for it…
Camshaft – Again, they didn’t have a lot of advice about it, it looked fairly good to them aside from some scuffing at the nose of the cam lobes.. However, since I can’t get a NEW one and I can’t rebuild it and if I order one from eBay I can’t guarantee its going to be any better, my options are kinda limited…
Valves – looked good to them… again a good polishing would be in order for the valve stems…
DOH! I shoulda had them check the valve springs! I was in a rush to get back and forgot! Might have to pop back with those…
They gave me the obvious caveats, of course… They can’t tell me if the connecting rod is good, as its aluminum… It’ll be a gamble, but hey, its a 44 year old engine, this whole thing is a gamble…
So, there ya go! I’m learnin’ lots, and that’s what its all about, right? Well, and getting an old tractor running again… I found it really interesting talking to the engine shop guys… It was a bit startling to hear them talk about what THEY do to rebuild an engine, because they don’t waste time mucking about trying to do something the gentle, persuasive way… If a part gets broken in the process, they just replace it… However, when I thought about it, time is money to them, no different than any other business. They don’t have the resources to “waste” on a possible no-hoper… So what that REALLY brings home to me is that restoring an old tractor is a labour of love…
Of course, that’s probably why they did the mic’ing for me gratis, as they’d all probably LIKE to take the time to lovingly restore an old engine. Can’t see them going into a business like engine rebuilding unless they had an appreciation for doing it…
So, I hauled out the piston, slinger, camshaft, crank and tappets for some pics in better light this morning…
Here’s everything laid out…

The camshaft



Frankly, I think the camshaft looks pretty good… Tops of the lobes are a bit scuffed, but not too bad… Not sure where to measure to and from…
More details of the crankshaft

So, the crank pin actually measures within tolerances (I did find a set of digital calipers at Peavy Mart last weekend).

Bearings both look clean and spin well

THIS is the only spot I’m worried about on the crankshaft, the end of the pulley side of the crank… Dunno if I should be trying to clean it off or what…

Here’s my nicely marked tappets

I think the piston bearing areas look pretty good, and the slinger is fine

There was some grunge in this spot, most of it came off with a light scraping

Obviously, I’m gonna have to get this cleaner, or get it machined…
So, here’s my thoughts… In my limited experience, I think everything south of the cylinder inside this engine looks really good… I think the cylinder needs a honing/polishing, everything north of the cylinder on the intake side needs work… AND the piston face and rings need work… My theory is that the engine got shut off with the intake valve open, allowing moisture into the cylinder… Fortunately, the rings DID keep it out of the bottom half of the engine… Just the intake valve and tappet suffered, and a bit got past the rings… This must have been what locked up the engine to begin with… Rings stuck against the cylinder wall about 2/3rds of the way up (there was a bit of a mark there when I cracked the head….)…
LTGal has suggested taking the block in to one of the local Deere dealers here to see if they will check it out and hone it for me, and possibly clean out the valve passages and valve guides…
So, tonight (after I picked LTGal up from work) I thought I’d just see whether I could get the camshaft out… And surprisingly, I could! So, out came the cam shaft, and I got a good look at it… Everything LOOKS to be in good shape, but I’m wondering what I measure on it to make sure (thats the first question)… And shoot, I got so carried away I forgot to take a picture of it! Okay, I’ll put it on the list for tomorrow…
So, then I pulled the tappets… Exhaust tappet looked absolutely pristine and shiny, once I wiped the oil off it…. Intake tappet, however, had this, right where (I think) it sat within the guide….

What do you think? The REST of it looks just fine, I suspect THIS was part of what was sticking open the intake valve when I first pulled open the head…Should I be replacing this tappet?
I decided NOT to pull the governor spool, mostly because a) it seemed to spin freely, the weights moved freely and it looked totally undamaged and b) getting the teeny tiny retaining ring off looked to be a real bugger, with a good chance of having it turn into one of those mysterious flying “J” clips, never to be found again… Do you think I will pay for that? I dunno…
I’m still vacillating over whether I should pull the governor rod out of the cylinder cover, since it ALSO seems to be in good shape…
Now, down to the main event… Having the camshaft and the tappets out meant I could go after pulling the piston… I was able to get the cap/slinger off the rod, after using my NOT thin-walled socket (probably not so important for taking it OFF, but we’ll see what happens when I go to put it on…
Here’s the piston, out of the cylinder…

And a view of the rings

When I first pulled it out, all three rings were cemented solidly into their respective grooves… The oil control ring and expander show visible signs of rust… Should the rings BE cemented like that? I don’t THINK so… I was able to free up the oil control ring, but the top two compression rings are solidly in their grooves, likely rusted in there… So, what do I do? Yank’em, clean the grooves, and replace them? Guess I gotta buy a teeny tiny ring expander (unless anyone has any suggestions)
I found ONE spot on the piston skirt where it looked like it may have had a rust/crud buildup against the cylinder wall… Otherwise, not too bad. Now, I haven’t measured the top and bottom of the cylinder ring travel area to see if its still within tolerances, as I don’t have a telescoping gauge to do that… Guess I need more tools…
The wrist pin IS rusted into the piston, BUT the connecting rod does move, and the wrist pin area inside the connecting rod upper end looks good, so I’m tempted not to mess with it…
Now, onto the good news… The crankshaft, crank bearings and journal…

The crankshaft looks REALLY good.. And the crank pin is immaculate!

The crank bearings look good, everything looks good on the crankshaft and the lower end of the connecting rod
What I’m REALLY missing is my Epson 750 for documenting this… my display went on it a week ago, and it makes it horrible to try to get macro shots… I have an old Canon ELF I’m trying to use, but the macro is not nearly as easy to use…
So, what’s my next steps?
1. Deal with the rings (order new rings, change them out, clean things up)
2. Get a gasket kit and new lock washers for the connecting rod cap on order
3. Clean the valve guides…
4. Clean the intake area and valve guides, possibly replace the intake tappet
5. Reassemble crankcase
6. Order new crankshaft oil seals… Again, how do I tell if the old ones are bad?
7. Lap the valves and adjust them
8. Send the carb out for some TLC at a carb cleaning/restoration place…
9. Get the head back on
Move on from there! Anything you all can suggest that I’ve forgotten, at least about getting the engine together? Once I’m done THAT, then I start getting the electrical sorted out…
Oh right, order new points and get them installed… Obviously I can’t test or adjust them until its running, but…
So, some good progress tonight…
So I got delayed a bit on tractoring tonight because Littletractorgal needed me to replace our main floor bathroom taps… the the old set was a standard round knob tap, all dungy and leaky, which she’s having trouble turning with her injured wrist… New set (which she’s been wanting to put in for a couple of years, but we were maybe gonna wait for the full bathroom reno) is a lever set… So while I was down digging for tools to do taps, I happened across a couple of my grandfather’s old sockets… And when I looked, I noticed, hey, these aren’t the same as my set out in the garage… Left hand socket above was my grandfather’s, right hand is mine. Is THIS a thin wall socket? I thought perhaps to begin with, but then I compared the OD on them… No diff… DOES thin-wall socket REFER to the OD? Hmm… THERE’S a question… When I google thin-walled socket images, I get a LOT styled like this one…
Oh, and I was wrong on the size, it was a 1/2 nut, not a 7/16…. Doh
So, I decided to go for broke tonight and just dive in… Here’s the ridge reamer, doing its thing….
aAnd here’s the cylinder cover from the top, with the bolts removed….
The INSIDE of the cylinder cover, looking pretty good… although I didn’t really need to do anything with the oil seal… Would this mean its leaking? If it didn’t seem to be tight at all around the crank?
And now, the moment we’ve all been waiting for, the inside of the crankcase…. the guts…. The first time anyone has looked at this in over 20 years, possibly in over 40 years…..
Looks pretty good, I’d say… Bearing on the crank looks new, slinger is uncracked, all the parts in there appear rust-free…
What next, o loyal readers?